The Impact of Terrorism to Tourism Demand and Tourism Safety
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Опубликован:
Jun 29, 2020
License:
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-ShareAlike» («Атрибуция — На тех же условиях») 4.0 Всемирная
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-ShareAlike» («Атрибуция — На тех же условиях») 4.0 Всемирная
Раздел
Статьи
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Аннотация
Abstract
Concepts of terrorism, political turmoil, and war appear unrelated to tourism. Closer examination of their points of convergence and impacts on tourism reveals otherwise. This paper examines literature focusing on the relationships between these phenomena. Research themes which emerge from available studies include impacts of terrorism on tourist demand, motives of terrorists in targeting tourists, using tourism as a political tool, the effects of political violence on destination image, crisis management, and recovery marketing efforts. The intent of this article is to synthesize research on these relationships, to present a comprehensive index of relevant publications, and to suggest topics for future research.
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How to Cite
Сайфутдинов, Ш. (2020). The Impact of Terrorism to Tourism Demand and Tourism Safety. Илмий тадқиқотал архиви, 1(14). Retrieved from https://ejournal.tsue.uz/index.php/archive/article/view/1914
References
List of references
1. The international convention about fight against bombing terrorism of December. 15, 1997.
2. The international convention about fight against financing of terrorism. December 9, 1999.
3. The convention on creation of the international criminal tribunal for involvement of terrorists to responsibility (accepted Council of League of the Nations in 1937)
4. Convention on the prevention and punishment of terrorism (Organization of American States, 1971)
5. Convention on physical protection of nuclear material (IAEA, 1980)
6. The convention on marking of plastic explosives for their detection (IKAO, 1990)
7. Declaration on measures for elimination of the international terrorism (United Nations General As C 2007 The Authors
8. Journal compilation C 2007 Blackwell Publishing Ltd , 1994).
9. Balaguer, J., and M. Cantavella-Jorda, 2002. “Tourism as a Long-run Economic Growth Factor: the Spanish Case.” Applied Economics 34, pp. 877-84.
10. Block, M. and J. Heineke. 1975. “A Labor Theoretic Analysis of the Criminal Choice.” American Economic Review 65(3), pp. 314-25.
11. Corman, H., and N. Mocan. 2000. “A Time-Series Analysis of Crime, Deterrence and Drug Abuse in New York City.” American Economic Review 90(3), pp. 584-604.
12. Cullen, J., and S. Levitt. 1999. “Crime, Urban Flight, and the Consequences for Cities.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 81(2), pp. 159-69.
13. Eugenio-Martin, J., and J. Campos-Soria, 2011. “Income and the Substitution Pattern Between Domestic and International Tourism Demand”Applied Economics 43, pp. 2519-31.
14. Fama, E., and J. MacBeth, 1973. “Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests.” The Journal of Political Economy 81(3), pp. 607-36.
15. Feridun, M., 2011. “Impact of Terrorism on Tourism in Turkey: Empirical Evidence from Turkey.” Applied Economics 43, pp. 3349-54.
16. Fleischer, A., and S. Buccola, 2002.“War, Terror, and the Tourism Market in Israel.” Applied Economics 34, pp. 1335-43.
17. Garin-Munoz, T., and T. Amaral, 2000. “An Econometric Model for International Tourism Flows to Spain.”Applied Economic Letters 7, pp. 525-29.
18. Gunduz, L. and A. Hatemi-J, 2005. “Is the Tourism-led Growth Hypothesis Valid for Turkey?” Applied Economics Letters 12, pp. 499-504.
19. Howsen R., and S. Jarrell. 1990. “Transient Crowding and Crime: The More “Strangers” in an Area, the More Crime Except for Murder, Assault and Rape.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology (49)4, pp.483-94.
20. Howsen R., and S. Jarrell. 1987. “Some Determinants of Property Crime: Economic Factors Influence Criminal Behavior But Cannot Completely Explain the Syndrome.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology (46)4, pp. 445-57.
1. The international convention about fight against bombing terrorism of December. 15, 1997.
2. The international convention about fight against financing of terrorism. December 9, 1999.
3. The convention on creation of the international criminal tribunal for involvement of terrorists to responsibility (accepted Council of League of the Nations in 1937)
4. Convention on the prevention and punishment of terrorism (Organization of American States, 1971)
5. Convention on physical protection of nuclear material (IAEA, 1980)
6. The convention on marking of plastic explosives for their detection (IKAO, 1990)
7. Declaration on measures for elimination of the international terrorism (United Nations General As C 2007 The Authors
8. Journal compilation C 2007 Blackwell Publishing Ltd , 1994).
9. Balaguer, J., and M. Cantavella-Jorda, 2002. “Tourism as a Long-run Economic Growth Factor: the Spanish Case.” Applied Economics 34, pp. 877-84.
10. Block, M. and J. Heineke. 1975. “A Labor Theoretic Analysis of the Criminal Choice.” American Economic Review 65(3), pp. 314-25.
11. Corman, H., and N. Mocan. 2000. “A Time-Series Analysis of Crime, Deterrence and Drug Abuse in New York City.” American Economic Review 90(3), pp. 584-604.
12. Cullen, J., and S. Levitt. 1999. “Crime, Urban Flight, and the Consequences for Cities.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 81(2), pp. 159-69.
13. Eugenio-Martin, J., and J. Campos-Soria, 2011. “Income and the Substitution Pattern Between Domestic and International Tourism Demand”Applied Economics 43, pp. 2519-31.
14. Fama, E., and J. MacBeth, 1973. “Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests.” The Journal of Political Economy 81(3), pp. 607-36.
15. Feridun, M., 2011. “Impact of Terrorism on Tourism in Turkey: Empirical Evidence from Turkey.” Applied Economics 43, pp. 3349-54.
16. Fleischer, A., and S. Buccola, 2002.“War, Terror, and the Tourism Market in Israel.” Applied Economics 34, pp. 1335-43.
17. Garin-Munoz, T., and T. Amaral, 2000. “An Econometric Model for International Tourism Flows to Spain.”Applied Economic Letters 7, pp. 525-29.
18. Gunduz, L. and A. Hatemi-J, 2005. “Is the Tourism-led Growth Hypothesis Valid for Turkey?” Applied Economics Letters 12, pp. 499-504.
19. Howsen R., and S. Jarrell. 1990. “Transient Crowding and Crime: The More “Strangers” in an Area, the More Crime Except for Murder, Assault and Rape.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology (49)4, pp.483-94.
20. Howsen R., and S. Jarrell. 1987. “Some Determinants of Property Crime: Economic Factors Influence Criminal Behavior But Cannot Completely Explain the Syndrome.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology (46)4, pp. 445-57.