The Impact of Terrorism to Tourism Demand and Tourism Safety
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Опубликован:
Jun 29, 2020
License:
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-ShareAlike» («Атрибуция — На тех же условиях») 4.0 Всемирная
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-ShareAlike» («Атрибуция — На тех же условиях») 4.0 Всемирная
Раздел
Статьи
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Аннотация
Представления о терроризме, политических беспорядках и войне не связаны с туризмом. Более тщательное изучение их точек сближения и влияния на туризм показывает обратное. В данной статье рассматривается литература, посвященная взаимосвязи между этими явлениями. Темы исследований, которые вытекают из имеющихся исследований, включают воздействие терроризма на туристический спрос, мотивы террористов при нацеливании на туристов, использование туризма в качестве политического инструмента, влияние политического насилия на имидж назначения, управление кризисами и маркетинговые усилия по восстановлению. Целью данной статьи является обобщение исследований этих отношений, представление исчерпывающего индекса соответствующих публикаций и предложение тем для будущих исследований.
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Как цитировать
Сайфутдинов, Ш. (2020). The Impact of Terrorism to Tourism Demand and Tourism Safety. Архив научных исследований, 1(14). извлечено от https://ejournal.tsue.uz/index.php/archive/article/view/1914
Литература
List of references
1. The international convention about fight against bombing terrorism of December. 15, 1997.
2. The international convention about fight against financing of terrorism. December 9, 1999.
3. The convention on creation of the international criminal tribunal for involvement of terrorists to responsibility (accepted Council of League of the Nations in 1937)
4. Convention on the prevention and punishment of terrorism (Organization of American States, 1971)
5. Convention on physical protection of nuclear material (IAEA, 1980)
6. The convention on marking of plastic explosives for their detection (IKAO, 1990)
7. Declaration on measures for elimination of the international terrorism (United Nations General As C 2007 The Authors
8. Journal compilation C 2007 Blackwell Publishing Ltd , 1994).
9. Balaguer, J., and M. Cantavella-Jorda, 2002. “Tourism as a Long-run Economic Growth Factor: the Spanish Case.” Applied Economics 34, pp. 877-84.
10. Block, M. and J. Heineke. 1975. “A Labor Theoretic Analysis of the Criminal Choice.” American Economic Review 65(3), pp. 314-25.
11. Corman, H., and N. Mocan. 2000. “A Time-Series Analysis of Crime, Deterrence and Drug Abuse in New York City.” American Economic Review 90(3), pp. 584-604.
12. Cullen, J., and S. Levitt. 1999. “Crime, Urban Flight, and the Consequences for Cities.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 81(2), pp. 159-69.
13. Eugenio-Martin, J., and J. Campos-Soria, 2011. “Income and the Substitution Pattern Between Domestic and International Tourism Demand”Applied Economics 43, pp. 2519-31.
14. Fama, E., and J. MacBeth, 1973. “Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests.” The Journal of Political Economy 81(3), pp. 607-36.
15. Feridun, M., 2011. “Impact of Terrorism on Tourism in Turkey: Empirical Evidence from Turkey.” Applied Economics 43, pp. 3349-54.
16. Fleischer, A., and S. Buccola, 2002.“War, Terror, and the Tourism Market in Israel.” Applied Economics 34, pp. 1335-43.
17. Garin-Munoz, T., and T. Amaral, 2000. “An Econometric Model for International Tourism Flows to Spain.”Applied Economic Letters 7, pp. 525-29.
18. Gunduz, L. and A. Hatemi-J, 2005. “Is the Tourism-led Growth Hypothesis Valid for Turkey?” Applied Economics Letters 12, pp. 499-504.
19. Howsen R., and S. Jarrell. 1990. “Transient Crowding and Crime: The More “Strangers” in an Area, the More Crime Except for Murder, Assault and Rape.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology (49)4, pp.483-94.
20. Howsen R., and S. Jarrell. 1987. “Some Determinants of Property Crime: Economic Factors Influence Criminal Behavior But Cannot Completely Explain the Syndrome.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology (46)4, pp. 445-57.
1. The international convention about fight against bombing terrorism of December. 15, 1997.
2. The international convention about fight against financing of terrorism. December 9, 1999.
3. The convention on creation of the international criminal tribunal for involvement of terrorists to responsibility (accepted Council of League of the Nations in 1937)
4. Convention on the prevention and punishment of terrorism (Organization of American States, 1971)
5. Convention on physical protection of nuclear material (IAEA, 1980)
6. The convention on marking of plastic explosives for their detection (IKAO, 1990)
7. Declaration on measures for elimination of the international terrorism (United Nations General As C 2007 The Authors
8. Journal compilation C 2007 Blackwell Publishing Ltd , 1994).
9. Balaguer, J., and M. Cantavella-Jorda, 2002. “Tourism as a Long-run Economic Growth Factor: the Spanish Case.” Applied Economics 34, pp. 877-84.
10. Block, M. and J. Heineke. 1975. “A Labor Theoretic Analysis of the Criminal Choice.” American Economic Review 65(3), pp. 314-25.
11. Corman, H., and N. Mocan. 2000. “A Time-Series Analysis of Crime, Deterrence and Drug Abuse in New York City.” American Economic Review 90(3), pp. 584-604.
12. Cullen, J., and S. Levitt. 1999. “Crime, Urban Flight, and the Consequences for Cities.” The Review of Economics and Statistics 81(2), pp. 159-69.
13. Eugenio-Martin, J., and J. Campos-Soria, 2011. “Income and the Substitution Pattern Between Domestic and International Tourism Demand”Applied Economics 43, pp. 2519-31.
14. Fama, E., and J. MacBeth, 1973. “Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests.” The Journal of Political Economy 81(3), pp. 607-36.
15. Feridun, M., 2011. “Impact of Terrorism on Tourism in Turkey: Empirical Evidence from Turkey.” Applied Economics 43, pp. 3349-54.
16. Fleischer, A., and S. Buccola, 2002.“War, Terror, and the Tourism Market in Israel.” Applied Economics 34, pp. 1335-43.
17. Garin-Munoz, T., and T. Amaral, 2000. “An Econometric Model for International Tourism Flows to Spain.”Applied Economic Letters 7, pp. 525-29.
18. Gunduz, L. and A. Hatemi-J, 2005. “Is the Tourism-led Growth Hypothesis Valid for Turkey?” Applied Economics Letters 12, pp. 499-504.
19. Howsen R., and S. Jarrell. 1990. “Transient Crowding and Crime: The More “Strangers” in an Area, the More Crime Except for Murder, Assault and Rape.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology (49)4, pp.483-94.
20. Howsen R., and S. Jarrell. 1987. “Some Determinants of Property Crime: Economic Factors Influence Criminal Behavior But Cannot Completely Explain the Syndrome.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology (46)4, pp. 445-57.