ARE THERE ALTERNATIVES TO THE ACCELERATING EXPANSION OF THE UNIVERSE BASED ON SNe Ia DATA?
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Опубликован:
Jun 27, 2020
Ключевые слова:
accelerating expansion, dark energy, standard candle, alternative
License:
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-ShareAlike» («Атрибуция — На тех же условиях») 4.0 Всемирная
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-ShareAlike» («Атрибуция — На тех же условиях») 4.0 Всемирная
Раздел
Статьи
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Аннотация
Can we explain the cause of the acceleration without “dark energy” generating negative pressure? Although this model has strong evidence based on SNe Ia (Type Ia Supernovae) data, we can show that the model has serious problems. In this paper, I will analyze these researches in detail and answer the following questions:
Ø Are SNe Ia standard candles of the Universe?
Ø What alternatives can I suggest to the accelerating expansion of the Universe?
Ø How accurately are distances measured to distant objects in cosmology?
In conclusion I evaluate whether the results are sufficient to claim that the Universe is expanding with acceleration, and to introduce the term “dark energy” into science.
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Как цитировать
Turayev, S. (2020). ARE THERE ALTERNATIVES TO THE ACCELERATING EXPANSION OF THE UNIVERSE BASED ON SNe Ia DATA?. Архив научных исследований, 1(13). извлечено от https://ejournal.tsue.uz/index.php/archive/article/view/1561
Литература
1. Adam G. Riess et al. Observational evidence from supernovae for an accelerating Universe and a cosmological constant, Astrophysical journal, 116:1009-1038, 1998 September, p.1009,1020, 1028-1034
2. Weidong Li and Filippenko A. V. Observations of Type Ia Supernovae, and Challenges for Cosmology, arXiv:astro-h/0310529v1 19 Oct 2003, p.2
3. http/science.wikia.org › wiki › Сверхновая_звезда
4. Moreno-Raya M. E. et al. On the dependence of type Ia SNe luminosities on the metallicity of their host galaxies, The Astrophysical journal Letters, 818:L19 (6pp), 2016 February 10, p.4-6
5. Yijung Kang et al. Early-type host galaxies of type Ia supernovae. II. Evidence for luminosity evolution in supernova cosmology. arXiv:1912.04903v2 [astro-ph.GA] 18 Jan 2020, p.3-5
6. Tutusaus I. et al. Is cosmic acceleration proven by local cosmological probes? arXiv:1706.05036v1 [astro-ph.CO] 15 Jun 2017, p.1
7. Ruiter A.J. et al. Delay Times and Rates for Type Ia Supernovae and Thermonuclear Explosions from Double-detonation Sub-Chandrasekhar Mass Models, arXiv:1011.1407v3 [astro-ph.SR] 21 Jun 2011, p.10
8. Yungelson L.R. et al. Evolution of the number of accreting white dwarfs with shell nuclear burning and of occurrence rate of SN Ia, arXiv:1006.4451v1 [astro-ph.HE] 23 Jun 2010, p.2
15
9. Bogomazov A. I. Supernovae type Ia: non-standard candles of the Universe, arXiv:1104.0747v1 [astro-ph.SR] 5 Apr 2011, p.2
10. Chiosi E. et al. Exploring an Alternative Channel of Evolution Towards SNa Ia Explosion, arXiv:1409.1104v3 [astro-ph.SR] 23 Jan 2015, p.9-15
11. Gallagher J. S. et al. Supernovae In Early-Type Galaxies: Directly Connecting Age And Metallicity With Type Ia Luminosity, The Astrophysical Journal, 685:752Y766, 2008 October 1, p.752, 762
12. Kashlinsky A. et al. Measuring bulk motion of X-ray clusters via the kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect: summarizing the ”dark flow” evidence and its implications, v:1202.0717v1 [astro-ph.CO] 2 Feb 2012, p.43
13. Tsagas C. G. Peculiar motions, accelerated expansion and the cosmological axis, The Astrophysical journal, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 426, L36–L40 (2012), p.8-9
14. Eleonora Di Valentino et al. Planck evidence for a closed Universe and a possible crisis for cosmology, arXiv:1911.02087v1 [astro-ph.CO] 5 Nov 2019, p.1
15. Riess A. G. et al. The farthest known supernova: support for an accelerating Universe and a glimpse of the epoch of deceleration, The Astrophysical Journal, 560, 49-71. 2001, p.49
16. Tonry J. L. Cosmological results from high-z supernovae, The Astrophysical Journal, 594, 1–24, 2003, p.2
17. Tangherlini F. R. A Possible Alternative to the Accelerating Universe I, II, III, IV, Journal of Modern Physics, 2015, 6, 78-87; 2015, 6, 1360-1370; 2016, 7, 1829-1844; 2017, 8, 622-635
18. Zhang T. X. Key to the Mystery of Dark Energy: Corrected Relationship between Luminosity Distance and Redshift, Progress in Physics, Volume 3, 3-38, July, 2013, p.33
19. Ashmore L. E. Calculating the redshifts of distant galaxies from first principles by the new tired light theory (NTL), Journal of Physics, IOP Conf. Series: 1251 (2019), p.5-6
20. Perlmutter, S. et al. Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 high-redshift supernovae, Astrophysical journal, 517, 1999, p.11-24.
21. Nielsen J. T. et al. Marginal evidence for cosmic acceleration from Type Ia supernovae, arXiv:1506.01354v3 [astro-ph.CO] 17 Oct 2016, p.1
22. Кутузов С. А., Марданова М. А., Осипков Л. П., Математические методы моделирования галактик, Санкт-Петербург, 2012, ISBN 978-5-98340-266-9, p.51
23. Lampeitl H. et al. The effect of host galaxies on Type Ia Supernovae in the SDSS-II Supernova Survey, The Astrophysical Journal, 722:566–576, 2010 October 10, p.568
24. Betoule M. et al. Improved cosmological constraints from a joint analysis of the SDSS-II and SNLS supernova samples. arXiv:1401.4064v2 [astro-ph.CO] 4 Jun 2014, p.16
25. Hicken M. et al. Improved Dark Energy constraints from ∼ 100 New Cfa Supernova Type Ia light curves, The Astrophysical Journal, 700:1097–1140, 2009 August 1, p.1107-1113
26. Mosher J. et al. Cosmological Parameter uncertainties from SALT-II Type Ia Supernova Light Curve Models, arXiv:1401.4065v2 [astro-ph.CO] 2 Oct 2014, p.3
27. Mandel K. S. et al. The Type Ia Supernova color–magnitude relation and host galaxy dust: A simple Hierarchical Bayesian Model, The Astrophysical Journal, 842:93 (26pp), 2017 June 20, p.2
28. Linlin Li. Et al. The Galactic extinction and reddening from the south Galactic cap U-band sky survey: U Band galaxy number counts and U − R color distribution, The Astronomical Journal, 153:88 (9pp), 2017 February, p.1
29. Cikota A. et al. Determining Type Ia Supernova host galaxy extinction probabilities and a statistical approach to estimating the absorption-to-reddening ratio Rv, The Astrophysical Journal, 819:152 (13pp), 2016 March 10, p.1
30. Jha S. et al. Improved distances to Type Ia Supernovae with Multicolor Light-Curve Shapes: MLCS2k2, The Astrophysical Journal, 659:122Y148, 2007 April 10, p.144
2. Weidong Li and Filippenko A. V. Observations of Type Ia Supernovae, and Challenges for Cosmology, arXiv:astro-h/0310529v1 19 Oct 2003, p.2
3. http/science.wikia.org › wiki › Сверхновая_звезда
4. Moreno-Raya M. E. et al. On the dependence of type Ia SNe luminosities on the metallicity of their host galaxies, The Astrophysical journal Letters, 818:L19 (6pp), 2016 February 10, p.4-6
5. Yijung Kang et al. Early-type host galaxies of type Ia supernovae. II. Evidence for luminosity evolution in supernova cosmology. arXiv:1912.04903v2 [astro-ph.GA] 18 Jan 2020, p.3-5
6. Tutusaus I. et al. Is cosmic acceleration proven by local cosmological probes? arXiv:1706.05036v1 [astro-ph.CO] 15 Jun 2017, p.1
7. Ruiter A.J. et al. Delay Times and Rates for Type Ia Supernovae and Thermonuclear Explosions from Double-detonation Sub-Chandrasekhar Mass Models, arXiv:1011.1407v3 [astro-ph.SR] 21 Jun 2011, p.10
8. Yungelson L.R. et al. Evolution of the number of accreting white dwarfs with shell nuclear burning and of occurrence rate of SN Ia, arXiv:1006.4451v1 [astro-ph.HE] 23 Jun 2010, p.2
15
9. Bogomazov A. I. Supernovae type Ia: non-standard candles of the Universe, arXiv:1104.0747v1 [astro-ph.SR] 5 Apr 2011, p.2
10. Chiosi E. et al. Exploring an Alternative Channel of Evolution Towards SNa Ia Explosion, arXiv:1409.1104v3 [astro-ph.SR] 23 Jan 2015, p.9-15
11. Gallagher J. S. et al. Supernovae In Early-Type Galaxies: Directly Connecting Age And Metallicity With Type Ia Luminosity, The Astrophysical Journal, 685:752Y766, 2008 October 1, p.752, 762
12. Kashlinsky A. et al. Measuring bulk motion of X-ray clusters via the kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect: summarizing the ”dark flow” evidence and its implications, v:1202.0717v1 [astro-ph.CO] 2 Feb 2012, p.43
13. Tsagas C. G. Peculiar motions, accelerated expansion and the cosmological axis, The Astrophysical journal, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 426, L36–L40 (2012), p.8-9
14. Eleonora Di Valentino et al. Planck evidence for a closed Universe and a possible crisis for cosmology, arXiv:1911.02087v1 [astro-ph.CO] 5 Nov 2019, p.1
15. Riess A. G. et al. The farthest known supernova: support for an accelerating Universe and a glimpse of the epoch of deceleration, The Astrophysical Journal, 560, 49-71. 2001, p.49
16. Tonry J. L. Cosmological results from high-z supernovae, The Astrophysical Journal, 594, 1–24, 2003, p.2
17. Tangherlini F. R. A Possible Alternative to the Accelerating Universe I, II, III, IV, Journal of Modern Physics, 2015, 6, 78-87; 2015, 6, 1360-1370; 2016, 7, 1829-1844; 2017, 8, 622-635
18. Zhang T. X. Key to the Mystery of Dark Energy: Corrected Relationship between Luminosity Distance and Redshift, Progress in Physics, Volume 3, 3-38, July, 2013, p.33
19. Ashmore L. E. Calculating the redshifts of distant galaxies from first principles by the new tired light theory (NTL), Journal of Physics, IOP Conf. Series: 1251 (2019), p.5-6
20. Perlmutter, S. et al. Measurements of Ω and Λ from 42 high-redshift supernovae, Astrophysical journal, 517, 1999, p.11-24.
21. Nielsen J. T. et al. Marginal evidence for cosmic acceleration from Type Ia supernovae, arXiv:1506.01354v3 [astro-ph.CO] 17 Oct 2016, p.1
22. Кутузов С. А., Марданова М. А., Осипков Л. П., Математические методы моделирования галактик, Санкт-Петербург, 2012, ISBN 978-5-98340-266-9, p.51
23. Lampeitl H. et al. The effect of host galaxies on Type Ia Supernovae in the SDSS-II Supernova Survey, The Astrophysical Journal, 722:566–576, 2010 October 10, p.568
24. Betoule M. et al. Improved cosmological constraints from a joint analysis of the SDSS-II and SNLS supernova samples. arXiv:1401.4064v2 [astro-ph.CO] 4 Jun 2014, p.16
25. Hicken M. et al. Improved Dark Energy constraints from ∼ 100 New Cfa Supernova Type Ia light curves, The Astrophysical Journal, 700:1097–1140, 2009 August 1, p.1107-1113
26. Mosher J. et al. Cosmological Parameter uncertainties from SALT-II Type Ia Supernova Light Curve Models, arXiv:1401.4065v2 [astro-ph.CO] 2 Oct 2014, p.3
27. Mandel K. S. et al. The Type Ia Supernova color–magnitude relation and host galaxy dust: A simple Hierarchical Bayesian Model, The Astrophysical Journal, 842:93 (26pp), 2017 June 20, p.2
28. Linlin Li. Et al. The Galactic extinction and reddening from the south Galactic cap U-band sky survey: U Band galaxy number counts and U − R color distribution, The Astronomical Journal, 153:88 (9pp), 2017 February, p.1
29. Cikota A. et al. Determining Type Ia Supernova host galaxy extinction probabilities and a statistical approach to estimating the absorption-to-reddening ratio Rv, The Astrophysical Journal, 819:152 (13pp), 2016 March 10, p.1
30. Jha S. et al. Improved distances to Type Ia Supernovae with Multicolor Light-Curve Shapes: MLCS2k2, The Astrophysical Journal, 659:122Y148, 2007 April 10, p.144